Tso ƒe 1769 me, esime wotu ʋu gbãtɔ si zãa dzoxɔxɔ le dzoxɔxɔ me le France la, ʋuwɔƒea trɔ ƒe alafa eve kple edzivɔe nye sia. Esi hadomegbenɔnɔ le ŋgɔ yim eye mɔ̃ɖaŋununya le ŋgɔ yim la, ʋuwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe didi—siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye duƒuƒu, dedienɔnɔ, akɔfafa, ŋusẽzazã nyuie, kple nutome takpɔkpɔ—yi edzi le dzidzim ɖe edzi. Taɖodzinu siawo gbɔ ɖoɖo nɔ te ɖe alesi woazãe geɖe . Rubber ƒe akpa aɖewo . le ʋuwo me. Togbɔ be womeɖe dzesi le nukpɔkpɔ me o hã la, esiawo . Goma ƒe akpa aɖewo . Wɔ akpa vevi aɖe le nutrenu, ʋuʋudedi ƒe ʋuʋu, ŋusẽ ƒe kaka, toɣliɖeɖe dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ, kple ʋukuku ƒe liƒo me.

Ʋu si wozãna ɖaa la me 300–400 to vovo . Rubber ƒe akpa aɖewo . , abe Nutrenu ƒe fliwo ., Ami ƒe nutrenuwo ., O-rings . ., anti vibration plates . , kple Mɔ̃wo ƒe ʋuʋudedi dzi kpɔkpɔ ƒe agbalẽviwo . . Togbɔ be woƒe lolome le sue hã la, akpa siawo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ʋua ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe kakaɖedzi kple dedienɔnɔ dzi tẽ. Wobua nutrenu ƒe akpa aɖewo koŋ be wonye ʋu ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe nu vevitɔ. Egbegbe ʋu siwo me amewo tona la me wu 240 . Rubber nutrenu ƒe akpawo . , si dze abe ɖe meɖi naneke o ene gake wòle vevie na ɖoɖoa ƒe dedienɔnɔ. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, tsi si le dodom le ame ŋu si tso 1999 me. Rubber O-Ring . alo Ami ƒe nutrenu . Le pɔmpi aɖe me la, ate ŋu ahe emetsonu sesẽwo vɛ.

Le dɔwɔƒewo ƒe ŋgɔyiyiwo me la, nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ le . Rubber nutrenu ƒe akpawo . kple Vibration-damping ƒe akpawo . (abe Damping ƒe agbalẽviwo . kple Vibration dziɖuɖu ƒe agbalẽviwo . ) yi edzi le ŋgɔyiyi wɔm le ʋu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ bliboa ŋu. Menye ʋuwɔƒewo koe nutrenu mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe vevienyenye le o. Le ƒe 2013 me la, wowu EVA ƒe dɔdasi aɖe si nɔ Dukɔwo Dome Yamenutomeʋudzeƒea me nu le tsi ƒe sisi le yamenutomeyimɔ̃ aɖe ƒe gakuku me ta; China ƒe shenzhou-10 dɔdasi hã wɔ ŋkuléle ɖe nu tɔxɛ aɖewo ŋu kple wo ɖɔliɖɔli . Rubber nutrenu ƒe akpawo . le eƒe tɔdziʋudzeƒe ƒe mɔ̃a me. Nudzɔdzɔ siawo ɖee fia be menye dɔwɔƒewo ƒe nudidi koe nutrenu mɔ̃ɖaŋununya nye o—enye amegbetɔ ƒe agbenɔnɔ takpɔnu vevi aɖe.

Esi ʋuwɔƒewo va le ŋgɔ yim la, . Rubber nutrenu kple ʋuʋudedi-damping ƒe akpa aɖe . Dɔwɔƒewo hã le ŋgɔ yim ɖo ta nusiwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ wu gbɔ. Ke hã, dɔwɔƒea dze ŋgɔ nyaƒoɖeamenu eve: nu xoxowo kple dɔwɔlawo ƒe gazazã siwo le dzi yim, esime ʋuwɔlawo yi edzi le nyonyome dzikpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖo sesẽwo tum ɖe asi dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ ŋu. Nudzrala geɖe siwo ƒe lolome le titina la wɔa dɔ kple viɖe sue aɖe ko eye woƒe nyonyome ƒe agba kpekpewo, si kpena ɖe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe vovototowo ŋu le dukɔa me kple duta ʋuwo dome.

togbɔ be woɣlaa wo ɖe ʋua me zi geɖe hã la, . Rubber nutrenu kple damping ƒe akpawo . nye ʋu ƒe nyonyome ƒe dzesi veviwo. Mlɔeba la, ʋu ƒe nutrenu kple eƒe ʋuʋudedi nɔa te ɖe ɖesiaɖe ƒe nyonyome si ŋu kakaɖedzi le dzi . O-Ring ., Ami ƒe nutrenu ., Nutrenu ƒe ʋuƒo ., Damping Plate . , kple Vibration Control Plate . . Togbɔ be wole sue hã la, wotsɔa agbanɔamedzi si nye be woakpɔ egbɔ be wole dedie eye wofa akɔ na ame la ƒe agbanɔamedzi.

Ʋu ƒe rababa nutrenu ƒe nutovɛwo – hatsotsowo me toto .

Zi geɖe la, womaa ʋu ƒe rababa nutrenuawo ɖe hatsotso gã ade me .:

ƒomevi vovovo siwo le . Nutrenu ƒe fliwo .

Ami ƒe nutrenuwo .

Brek Kpluwo .

Ke ƒe Afɔkpawo .

Brek ƒe lãkusiwo .

O-rings . .

I. Nutrenu ƒe fliwo .

Nutrenu ƒe fliwo . De fesre, ʋɔtru, xɔta, xɔtaxɔe, nu siwo wotsɔ de eme, siwo wotsɔ ƒu gbe, kple esiwo ŋu wofa nu ɖo la eme. Polyolefin elastomers abe alesi wowɔa woe koŋ ene . EPDM ƒe rababa . , blended rubbers, kple . TPE . Elastomers siwo ƒe dzoxɔxɔ le abe dzoxɔxɔ ene. Woƒe viɖewo dometɔ aɖewoe nye tsitretsitsi nyuie, yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tsitretsitsi, friction coefficient si mebɔ o, kple dɔwɔwɔ le bɔbɔe vie. Nutrenu aɖewo le ŋusẽdoamenuwo me, siwo le nɔnɔme vovovowo me siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye gakpowo, gakpo siwo wotsɔ blaa ka siwo wobla, kple aluminum-gbadzɛwo.

Woma ʋu ƒe nutrenu ƒe ʋuƒo siwo wotsɔ ƒoa nu ɖe ​​wo nɔewo nu la ɖe hatsotsowo me.:

1. ƒomeviwo .

Ʋɔtru nutrenu ƒe fliwo .

Glass Run nutrenu ƒe fliwo .

Ʋɔtrua ƒe gotagome nutrenu ƒe ʋuƒo .

Radiator nutrenu ƒe fliwo .

Engine Hood ƒe nutrenu ƒe fliwo .

Trunk ƒe nutsyɔnu nutrenu ƒe fliwo .

Tsimɔ̃ ƒe nutrenu ƒe fliwo .

Ememe trim nutrenu strips .

2. Dɔwɔɖoɖowo .

a. Nu sesẽ Rubber nutrenu ƒe lãgbalẽwo . (si me sponge foam ƒomeviwo hã le)
b. Nusiwo wowɔ ɖekae . Rubber nutrenu ƒe lãgbalẽwo . (Foam + Dense Rubber)
C. Rubber–Metal Composite ƒe nutrenu ƒe lãgbalẽwo .
d. Nutrenu siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒu alo esiwo ŋu wowɔ atike ɖo le anyigba dzi .
E. Multi-Layer Composite Nutrenu ƒe Akpawo (Rubber + Foam + Ga)

II. Ami ƒe nutrenuwo .

Ʋuwo . Ami ƒe nutrenuwo . Wozãnɛ koŋ tsɔ xea mɔ̃ siwo trɔna alo esiwo trɔna ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu. Woate ŋu anɔ te ɖe duƒuƒu sesĩe nu, ana ɖokuiŋudzedze ƒe nutrenu nyuitɔ kekeake, eye woana subɔsubɔ ƒe agbenɔƒe didi. Wole pɛpɛpɛ . Rubber ƒe akpa aɖewo . , vevietɔ le mɔ̃wo kple gearboxwo me.

Wᴐ dᴐ

Le woƒe asitɔtrɔ le nɔnɔmewo ŋu kple ga ƒe ɖoɖo si ŋu wodo alɔe ta la, ami ƒe nutrenuwo zãa radial ŋusẽ to woƒe nutrenu nuyi me be woatsɔ axe mɔ na ami ƒe sisi esime woxe mɔ na ɖiƒoƒo be wòagage ɖe eme o.

Nusiwo wotsɔ wɔe .

Tiatiawɔwɔ nɔ te ɖe dzoxɔxɔ si le dɔwɔwɔ me kple tsi ƒe sɔsɔ .:

NBR (nitrile rababa) .

Yame ƒe dzoxɔxɔ: –40°C va ɖo 120°C

Ami ƒe tsitretsitsi nyui .

Gazazã nyuie eye wozãnɛ le teƒe geɖe na ami ƒe nutrenu siwo sɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu .

HNBR (Hydrogenated nitrile rababa) .

Yame ƒe dzoxɔxɔ: –40°C va ɖo 175°C

Dzoxɔxɔ si de ŋgɔ wu, acid, mɔ̃memi, kple ozone ƒe tsitretsitsi .

Ami ƒe tsitretsitsi si sɔ kple FKM .

Wozãnɛ na ami ƒe nutrenu siwo wɔa dɔ nyuie abe crankshaft kple gear seals ene .

ŋgɔyiyi ƒe nɔnɔmewo .

Dɔwɔwɔ si de ŋgɔ wu be woado alɔ ʋu ƒe nuhiahiãwo le ŋusẽzazã nyuie, nutome takpɔkpɔ, akɔfafa, kple kakaɖedzi me .

Subɔsubɔ ƒe agbenɔƒe didi wu (si me womeɖea ga le o vaseɖe kilometa 150,000)

nutome ƒe dzidzenuwo dzi wɔwɔ kple . IATF 16949 . Nudidiwo .

III. Brek Kpluwo .

Brek ƒe ɖoɖowo zãa brek me tsi, eye brek me tsi vovovowo hiã be woasɔ ɖe wo nɔewo nu . Rubber brek kpluwo . . Ele be brek-kplu siwo wowɔ egbea le ŋutinya me la nasɔ kple egbegbe tsi siwo me womeɖea ami le o.

Egbegbe ʋuwo ƒe 95% kple edzivɔ zãa . Brek ƒe tsi si wotu ɖe PEG dzi . (glycol ethers). Peg fluids nye esiwo me tsi megena ɖo o, womete ŋu ƒoa wo o, eye woate ŋu atsɔ rababa asɔ kple wo nɔewo. EPDM ƒe rababa . sɔ nyuie na brek kpluwo elabena .:

Ete ŋu nɔa te ɖe polar peg brek me tsiwo nu nyuie ŋutɔ .

Ewɔa dɔ nyuie le dzoxɔxɔ gã (vaseɖe 150°C) si tsoa ʋuʋudedi gbɔ le brek zazã enuenu me .

Enaa tsi ƒe tsitretsitsi si de ŋgɔ wu, nɔnɔme siwo me ŋusẽ le, kple yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tsitretsitsi .

Eya ta, EPDM . nye nusi xɔ aƒe ɖe brek kpluwo me.

iv. Ke ƒe Afɔkpawo .

Esiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye CV Joint Dust Boots kple Rack-End kefɔkpawo. Wozãa nu vovovowo, zi geɖe . Dzoxɔxɔnu EPDM ., TPV . , kple CR ƒe . (chloroprene rababa). Togbɔ be ele bɔbɔe hã la, ke ƒe afɔkpawo hiã dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tsitretsitsi, vuvɔ ƒe tsitretsitsi, ami ƒe tsitretsitsi, ɖeɖiteameŋu ƒe tsitretsitsi, ozone ƒe tsitretsitsi, kple tensile ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie.

CR Rubber . Wozãnɛ le afisiafi le eƒe ami ƒe tsitretsitsi si da sɔ kple eƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie ta. EPDM-dzi ke ƒe afɔkpa siwo wotu ɖe EPDM dzi kple esiwo wotu ɖe TPV dzi la le asi me.

V. Ʋuwo ƒe Ʋuʋudediwo .

Nu siawo Diaphragms . Dɔwɔwɔ le brek ƒe xɔwo me, si naa nyaƒoɖeamenu le ʋu ƒe brek ƒe ɖoɖowo me. Abe akpa si trɔna ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu si wotsɔa ya si me ya sesẽ le dea eme ene la, ebia be woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu nyuie eye woawɔ nu ɖe ​​wo ŋu nyuie.
Nu vevitɔ si wowɔe nye . Dzɔdzɔme rababa . , si ana woakpɔ egbɔ be woanɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi eye woanɔ dedie le nɔnɔmetɔtrɔ enuenu me.

Tso ƒe 1769 me, esime wotu ʋu gbãtɔ si zãa dzoxɔxɔ le dzoxɔxɔ me le France la, ʋuwɔƒea trɔ ƒe alafa eve kple edzivɔe nye sia.